Project case study · Galveston, Texas

A Custom Cedar Gate for Valarie Eissler in Galveston, Texas

Valarie Eissler wanted a 70-foot cedar gate and fence run with a three-rail frame, assembled entirely with screws, for her Galveston property. Here is that job in photos, plus the USDA Forest Products Laboratory facts behind why one cedar board can stay straighter than another cut from the very same log — grain orientation and how close to the tree’s center it was cut.

  • Reviewed Oct 28, 2026
  • Source: USDA Forest Products Lab Wood Handbook
  • 2 job photos
Wood fence and gate between a brick house and garage beside a clipped hedge
The finished 70-foot cedar gate and fence run, Galveston, Texas.
The short answer

Cedar gave Valarie Eissler a 70-foot gate and fence run built for the long haul, but the USDA Forest Products Laboratory’s Wood Handbook is clear that species alone doesn’t decide whether every board in a run that long stays straight: grain orientation and how close to the tree’s center a board was cut both matter, independent of the fasteners holding it up.

90° to 45°Growth-ring angle range that makes a board “vertical grain” (USDA Wood Handbook Ch.16)
2.4 in.How far the Handbook says extreme juvenile wood in a 10-ft board “attempts to shrink” lengthwise (Ch.16)
10-20xHow much less mature wood shrinks lengthwise than that same extreme juvenile wood (Ch.16)
70 ft, 3 railsLength and rail count of the cedar gate frame built for Valarie Eissler, assembled entirely with screws

Source: USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material, FPL-GTR-282 (2021).

The job: a 70-foot cedar gate, three rails, all screws

Valarie Eissler wanted a 70-foot cedar gate and fence run for her Galveston property, with a three-rail frame assembled entirely with screws rather than nails. Her goals were straightforward: more security for the property, and a visually appealing, timeless structure that matched the style of her home.

The photos below are from that job.

Stained cedar fence and gate running beside a brick house
The finished cedar run, stained and fitted beside the house, Galveston, Texas.

Not every cedar board behaves the same — grain orientation is why

Over a 70-foot run, dozens of individual boards all have to hold a straight, matching line. The species they were cut from is the same, but the USDA Forest Products Laboratory’s Wood Handbook points to a detail that varies board to board regardless of species: how the growth rings run through the board. Vertical-grain lumber has rings running from about 90° (perpendicular to the wide face) down to roughly 45°; past that, a board is considered flat grain, with rings closer to parallel with the face.

That difference shows up over time. The Handbook states plainly: “vertical grain boards and lower density woods typically have less checking, cup, and warp. The tendency to cup increases with width/thickness ratio.” A wide, thin, flat-grain board is the one most likely to cup first on a long fence or gate run.

Two cedar board end sections side by side. The left board shows nearly vertical growth-ring lines running straight through its thickness, labeled vertical grain, rings near 90 degrees through the board. The right board shows shallow, arched growth-ring lines running nearly parallel to its face, labeled flat grain, rings closer to parallel with the face. VERTICAL GRAINrings near 90° through the board (Ch.16) FLAT GRAINrings closer to parallel with the face (Ch.16) Same species, two ring orientations The Wood Handbook: “vertical grain boards … typically have less checking, cup, and warp. The tendency to cup increases with width/thickness ratio.”
S-1
DrawingVertical grain vs. flat grain
BasisUSDA Wood Handbook Ch.16 (grain angle defines vertical vs. flat grain; vertical-grain boards check, cup and warp less)
ScaleNot to scale
Same species, same job — the ring angle inside each board predicts how much it will cup or check later.

Juvenile wood near the pith: the other variable

The second detail the Handbook flags is where in the tree a board was cut. Growth from the 2nd to 15th years of a tree’s life is called juvenile wood, and it sits closest to the pith — the tree’s center. The Handbook is specific about how different it behaves: “the very early years of juvenile wood can have extremely high longitudinal dimensional change (2%) compared with normal wood (0.1% to 0.2%).”

Scaled up, that is not a small gap. “The extreme juvenile wood of a 10-ft (3-m) board attempts to shrink 2.4 in. (61 mm), while the mature wood will shrink 10 to 20 times less.” The Handbook adds that “this dimensional instability can lead to severe warping and cross-grain checking in a board with the pith on one side.” That is a property of the wood itself — no fastener changes it.

A log cross-section with a dark juvenile-wood zone surrounding the pith at the center. Two 10-foot boards are shown beside it: one cut from the extreme juvenile zone, labeled about 2 percent lengthwise shrink, and one cut from mature wood farther from the pith, labeled 0.1 to 0.2 percent lengthwise shrink. Log cross-section pith juvenile wood (2nd-15th yr) near center EXTREME JUVENILE~2% lengthwise shrink (Ch.16) MATURE WOOD0.1-0.2% lengthwise shrink (Ch.16) A 10-ft board: pith-adjacent wood vs. mature wood Extreme juvenile wood “attempts to shrink 2.4 in.” on a 10-ft board — mature wood shrinks 10-20x less (Ch.16).
S-2
DrawingJuvenile wood vs. mature wood, same board length
BasisUSDA Wood Handbook Ch.16 (juvenile wood longitudinal shrinkage up to 2% vs. 0.1%-0.2% for mature wood; a 10-ft board of extreme juvenile wood attempts to shrink 2.4 in.)
ScaleNot to scale
The pith marks where the least stable wood in the whole log sits — boards cut near it move the most as they dry.

Longitudinal shrinkage: mature wood vs. extreme juvenile wood

Shrinkage lengthwise along a board, as a percentage, for a 10-ft cedar board.

Mature wood0.2%Extreme juvenile wood (near pith)2%
USDA Forest Products Laboratory Wood Handbook, Ch.16 (PDF p.394-395). Mature-wood figure shown at the high end of the Handbook’s stated 0.1%-0.2% range.

Cedar board check for a long fence or gate run

Pick what the boards show at the ends and faces. Based on the USDA Forest Products Laboratory’s own notes on grain orientation and juvenile wood. A visual check, not a grading inspection.

Cup/check tendency
Juvenile-wood warp risk

Grain: USDA Wood Handbook Ch.16 (vertical-grain and lower-density boards typically check, cup and warp less; cup tendency increases with width/thickness ratio). Juvenile wood: Ch.16 (2nd-15th year growth can shrink lengthwise up to 2%, versus 0.1%-0.2% for mature wood; a 10-ft board of extreme juvenile wood attempts to shrink 2.4 in., 10-20 times more than mature wood).

★★★★★
Amazing work will go ahead and recommend everyone in friends and family We installed 8ft tall double sided stained cedar wood fence in our backyard, it’s really looks great, installed perfectly nice finishing and cost effective, thanks mustang fencing.
Muqeet Mohammed Abdul · Google review · a year ago
★★★★★
had an excellent experience with mustang fencing From the initial consultation to the final installation, the team was professional, punctual, and attentive to detail. They helped me choose the perfect fence style to match my property and ensured everything was installed with precision. The quality of materials is top-notch, and the fence has completely transformed the look and security of my home. I highly recommend mustang services to anyone looking for reliable and high-quality fencing services!
Abdul Wahab · Google review · a year ago
★★★★★
I recently hired Mustang Fencing Services for a fence installation, and I couldn’t be happier with the results. The team was professional, punctual, and very knowledgeable. They provided a detailed estimate and completed the job on time and within budget. Overall highly recommended Mustang fencing services
shaina lalani · Google review · 2 years ago

Reviews shown word for word from the Mustang Fencing Services Google Business Profile (Galveston), captured 2026-10-26.

Questions we get about this

What’s the difference between vertical-grain and flat-grain cedar boards?
Vertical-grain lumber has growth rings running close to 90° through the board; flat-grain lumber’s rings run closer to parallel with the face. USDA’s Wood Handbook says vertical-grain and lower-density boards typically check, cup and warp less than flat-grain boards.
Does board width affect how much a cedar fence board cups?
Yes — the Wood Handbook states the tendency to cup increases with width/thickness ratio, so a wide, thin flat-grain board is more prone to cupping than a narrower or thicker one of the same species.
Why do some boards on the same cedar fence warp more than others?
Often it’s juvenile wood near the pith — the tree’s center. USDA’s Wood Handbook says those early growth years can shrink lengthwise up to 2%, versus 0.1%–0.2% for mature wood, which on a 10-foot board is enough of a difference to cause severe warping.
Does using screws instead of nails stop a cedar board from warping?
No. Fasteners hold a board in place; they don’t change the wood’s own grain structure. Valarie Eissler’s 70-foot gate frame was built entirely with screws per her specification, but whether individual boards stay straight comes down to grain orientation and how close to the pith each board was cut — not the fastener.
How long was the cedar gate built for Valarie Eissler in Galveston?
70 feet, with a three-rail frame assembled entirely with screws.

Sources

Checked October 28, 2026. Rules change, so confirm with the City before you build.

  1. USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material, FPL-GTR-282 (2021) — Grain-angle definitions and cup/check/warp tendency by grain type and width/thickness ratio (Ch. 16); juvenile-wood longitudinal shrinkage and the 10-ft board example (Ch. 16); differential shrinkage as a cause of warp (Ch. 4, Ch. 13).
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Page reviewed October 28, 2026 by Mustang Fencing Services, Galveston. Next review due April 2027.