Farm and ranch gates guide · Galveston County, TX

Pipe Gate or Panel Gate: Which One for Livestock?

A pipe gate and a panel gate solve the same problem — closing an opening — with different hardware. Here is how the tubing is actually specified, where a hinged gate beats a pinned panel run (and the reverse), and a picker to narrow down a confinement tier before you call a supplier.

  • Reviewed Oct 28, 2026
  • Sources: Agri Supply/Tarter · Behlen Country · FENCEpipe
  • Interactive gate & tier picker
White vinyl three-rail ranch fence beside a driveway
Recent fencing work on a ranch-style property. The gate guidance below applies to an opening in a fence line like this one, not specifically to the fence pictured.
The short answer

A pipe gate is a single gate hinged to two set posts; a panel gate is a walk-thru gate built into a run of panels that pin together without posts. A common stocked pipe gate runs 1-¾ in tubing at 19 gauge, 50 in tall, in 4 to 16 ft lengths. Which tubing diameter and wall thickness you actually need is set less by “gate vs. panel” and more by the animals and how often they lean on it — Behlen Country publishes four confinement tiers that step up together from 1-⅝ in/18 gauge to 2 in/14 gauge. Neither style has a published price here; ask a supplier for a quote once you know the tier.

1-¾ in / 19 gaTubing on a common stocked 50 in pipe gate (Tarter via Agri Supply)
1-¼ in / 14 gaTubing on a 20 ft continuous fence panel — thicker wall than the gate despite the smaller diameter (FENCEpipe)
4 tiersConfinement levels a tubing spec is sized to, by animal and contact (Behlen Country)
4–16 ftCommon off-the-shelf pipe-gate lengths (Agri Supply/Tarter)

Sources: Agri Supply product listings for the Tarter 6-bar tube gate and 4 ft walk-thru gate; Behlen Country, Gates & Panels Guide; FENCEpipe continuous fence panel guide. Checked October 28, 2026.

Two different things, one job

“Pipe gate” and “panel gate” both close an opening, but they’re different hardware. A pipe gate is a single tube-steel gate hung on hinges between two set posts, with a latch and chain at the receiving post — the kind you see at a pasture entrance or a driveway into a field. A panel gate is a walk-thru gate built into one section of a corral or continuous-fence panel run: the panels pin together edge to edge, often standing on their own feet with no posts set in the ground, and one panel in the line has a smaller hinged gate for people or stock to pass through.

That difference drives the rest of it: a pipe gate is built for a fixed opening you’ll use for years. A panel run is built to be moved, reconfigured or rented — sorting pens, a temporary corral, a working chute laid out for the day.

Two elevation drawings. Left, a pipe gate: a six-bar tube-steel gate hinged between two set posts, 50 inches tall, built from 1-¾ inch, 19-gauge tubing. Right, a panel gate: three panels pinned together with a walk-thru gate framed into the middle panel, standing on feet with no set posts. PIPE GATESingle hinged gate, hung on two set posts 50 in 6-bar tube frame, hinges + chain latch1-¾ in tube, 19-gauge (Tarter 6-bar gate) PANEL GATEWalk-thru gate pinned into a run of panels panel height varies Panels quick-pin together; feet, no set postsWalk-thru gate: 1-¾ in tube, 19-gauge (Agri Supply) Two different hardware styles for the same job: closing an opening
S-1
DrawingPipe gate vs. panel gate, side by side
BasisTarter 6-bar tube gate and 4 ft walk-thru gate specs, via Agri Supply product listings (1-¾ in tube, 19-gauge, 50 in tall)
ScaleNot to scale
Same opening, two hardware choices: a hinged gate on set posts, or a walk-thru gate pinned into a panel run.

What the steel is actually spec’d to

Behlen Country’s gate and panel guide doesn’t separate gates from panels by name — it sizes both by a confinement level, driven by “animal type and size” and “frequency of contact.” Their four tiers: Access Control (1-⅝ in tube, 18 to 20 gauge), Pasture Confinement (1-⅝ in, 16 to 18 gauge), Moderate Confinement (1-⅝ in, 16 gauge) and Maximum Confinement (2 in tube, 14 to 16 gauge). Their rule of thumb: “If in doubt, step up one level for safety and longevity.”

A lower gauge number is a thicker wall, so the jump from 18-20 gauge up to 14-16 gauge at Maximum Confinement is real steel, not just a bigger number. A panel built for a sheep pen and a panel built for a bull pen can look alike in a photo and be a different product entirely.

Four bars of increasing thickness, labeled Access Control at 1-5/8 inch tube and 18 to 20 gauge, Pasture Confinement at 1-5/8 inch and 16 to 18 gauge, Moderate Confinement at 1-5/8 inch and 16 gauge, and Maximum Confinement at 2 inch tube and 14 to 16 gauge. A note explains a lower gauge number means a thicker steel wall. Four confinement levels, by tubing diameter and gauge Access control1-⅝ in tube18–20 ga Pasture confinement1-⅝ in tube16–18 ga Moderate confinement1-⅝ in tube16 ga Maximum confinement2 in tube14–16 ga Lower gauge number = thicker steel wall. Diameter and wall both step up as animal size and contact go up. “Animal type and size… frequency of contact… if in doubt, step up one level.” — Behlen Country, Gates & Panels Guide
S-2
DrawingFour confinement levels
BasisBehlen Country, Gates & Panels Guide
ScaleNot to scale
Diameter and wall thickness climb together as the animals get bigger or push on the gate more often.

Typical off-the-shelf specs

SpecPipe gate (6-bar tube gate)Panel system
Tubing1-¾ in OD, 19 gaugeWalk-thru gate: 1-¾ in, 19 gauge; continuous fence panel itself: 1-¼ in, 14 gauge
Height50 inVaries with the panel chosen
Length options4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 ftContinuous fence panels commonly run 20 ft
How it mountsHinges + chain latch on two set postsQuick-pin latch into the next panel; often self-supporting feet, no set posts
Built forA fixed opening, used for yearsA run you can move, add to or take apart

Agri Supply product listings for the Tarter 6-bar tube gate, 4 ft walk-thru gate and panels; FENCEpipe continuous fence panel guide.

Pipe gate or panel gate?

Answer two questions and get a starting point: which hardware style fits, and which Behlen confinement tier to ask for. Not a stocking list or a price quote.

—HARDWARE STYLE
Suggested tier
Off-the-shelf referenceA 50 in, 1-¾ in tube, 19-gauge, 6-bar gate is a common stocked size at 4 to 16 ft lengths (Agri Supply/Tarter). Confirm tubing and gauge against the tier above before ordering.

Hardware style: fixed openings on a permanent fence line typically use a hinged pipe gate on set posts; portable/temporary pens use panels that quick-pin together, often with a walk-thru gate built into one panel. Confinement tier: Behlen Country’s four-level framework, by animal size and contact frequency — step up one level if in doubt. Not a price or stocking tool.

A panel run still needs a gate

A continuous fence panel is a fence section, not an opening. FENCEpipe, a continuous-fence manufacturer, describes its own panels and gates as a pair: “Continuous fence panels work with livestock gates to control access between areas.” That’s consistent with what’s on the shelf: a dedicated walk-thru gate (1-¾ in tube, 19-gauge, per Agri Supply) is sold specifically to pin into a panel line, rather than expecting a plain fence panel to swing open.

So “pipe gate vs. panel gate” isn’t really pipe vs. no gate at all — it’s a gate on set posts versus a gate pinned into a portable run. Either way, something hinged has to be in the line somewhere.

Plan-view diagram of two panels joined by a pin through aligned loops at the shared post, each panel standing on its own feet with no post set in the ground. How panels link together, no posts set in the ground Panel feet hold it upright — no dug post hole Quick-pin through aligned loops joins the next panel
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DrawingHow panels link together
BasisQuick-pin latch systems and self-standing feet described in Agri Supply/Tarter and corral-panel product listings
ScaleNot to scale
A quick-pin through aligned loops joins one panel to the next; feet hold the line upright without digging post holes.
Timber three-rail ranch fence with wire mesh backing on a lawn
Recent fencing work on a ranch-style property. Shown for general context — not a pipe gate or panel gate.
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Jordan Carrillo · Google review · a year ago
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Mustang’s team installed iron fence for me and did an absolutely incredible job! I would recommend this company to anyone I know!
Theodore Howitt · Google review · a year ago
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Reviews shown word for word from the Mustang Fencing Services Google Business Profile (Galveston), captured 2026-10-26.

Questions we get about this

What is the difference between a pipe gate and a panel gate?
A pipe gate is a single tube-steel gate hinged to two set posts at a fixed opening. A panel gate is a walk-thru gate built into one panel of a pinned, often self-standing panel run used for portable or temporary pens.
What size tubing does a livestock gate need?
It depends on the animals and how often they contact it. Behlen Country’s framework runs from 1-⅝ in tube at 18-20 gauge for light access control up to 2 in tube at 14-16 gauge for maximum confinement (bulls, heavy cattle, constant contact). A common off-the-shelf gate is 1-¾ in tube at 19 gauge.
Can panels replace a gate entirely?
Not usually. A continuous fence panel is a fence section. FENCEpipe, which makes them, describes panels as working “with livestock gates to control access” — a dedicated walk-thru gate is still what goes in the opening.
How tall is a standard farm gate?
50 inches is a common stocked height for a 6-bar tube gate, available in lengths from 4 to 16 feet (Agri Supply/Tarter).
Do I have to fence my livestock in Texas?
It depends on your county. In a county with a stock law (a closed range area), livestock owners must keep their animals from running at large, usually by maintaining a fence. Texas A&M AgriLife suggests asking the county sheriff, county attorney, Extension agent or county clerk whether one applies to you.

Sources

Checked October 28, 2026. Rules change, so confirm with the City before you build.

  1. Agri Supply, Tarter 6-Bar Economy Tube Gate — 1-¾ in tubing, 19-gauge, 50 in tall, lengths to 16 ft, continuous-welded saddle joints, ~51 lb at 12 ft.
  2. Agri Supply, 4 ft Economy Walk-Thru Gate — 1-¾ in tube, 19-gauge, built to join corral panels.
  3. Behlen Country, Gates & Panels Guide — Four confinement levels by tubing diameter and gauge, selected by animal type/size and frequency of contact.
  4. FENCEpipe, The Comprehensive Guide to Continuous Fence Panels — 14-gauge, 1-¼ in pipe, 20 ft x 4 ft continuous fence panels, sold to pair with livestock gates.
  5. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, AGEC-PU-114, A Landowner’s Guide to Fence Law in Texas (2nd ed., 2022) — Stock laws, closed-range counties and the duty to keep livestock fenced in.
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Page reviewed October 28, 2026 by Mustang Fencing Services, Galveston. Next review due April 2027.